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Flag of Ireland: colours, meaning and facts for kids

Three vertical stripes: green, white and orange.

The flag of Ireland is green, white and orange. Here is what the colours mean, which flags look like it, and a quick quiz to try.

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What does the flag of Ireland look like?

The flag of Ireland has three upright stripes: green, white and orange. Green is nearest the flagpole.

What do the colours mean?

Green is said to stand for Catholics, and orange for Protestants. The white between them stands for peace between the two.

The first known flag like it dates from 1848. It was recognised as the national flag in Ireland's constitution of 1937.

Flags that look like the flag of Ireland

Some flags use the same colours or the same shape. Here is how to tell them apart:

Flags that look like the flag of Ireland, and how each one differs
FlagHow it differs
Côte d'IvoireThe same three colours, but with orange nearest the flagpole.
ItalyThree upright stripes too, but green, white and red.
NigeriaThree upright stripes too, but green, white and green.
MexicoThree upright stripes too, but green, white and red, with an eagle in the middle.

Ireland in a nutshell

Quick quiz: the flag of Ireland

Try these, then tap Show answer under each one.

  1. Which part of Ireland's flag stands for peace?

    • The green stripe
    • The white stripe
    • The orange stripe
    • A harp

    The white stripe. The white on Ireland's flag stands for peace between the green and orange traditions.

  2. Which colour on Ireland's flag is said to stand for Protestants?

    • Green
    • White
    • Orange
    • Blue

    Orange.

  3. What is the capital city of Ireland?

    • Cork
    • Dublin
    • Belfast
    • Galway

    Dublin.

  4. Which of these countries is next door to Ireland?

    • France
    • The United Kingdom
    • Iceland
    • Norway

    The United Kingdom.

  5. Which country's flag has the same colours as Ireland's, with orange nearest the flagpole?

    • Côte d'Ivoire
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Japan

    Côte d'Ivoire. Ireland has green at the pole. Côte d'Ivoire starts with orange.

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