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Spinosaurus facts for kids

Spinosaurus, the spine lizard. Find out about the sail on its back, how it caught fish, what happened to the first fossils, and test yourself with a quick quiz.

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Meet Spinosaurus

Its name means spine lizard. It was named after the long spines on its back that held up its sail. The sail could be about 1.5 metres high.

It was a theropod, a meat-eater. Many scientists think it walked on two legs, but some think it went on all fours. It was one of the longest meat-eating dinosaurs, perhaps 14 to 18 metres long, but nobody has found a complete skeleton, so estimates differ.

A fish-eater

Spinosaurus ate meat, and fish most of all. Spinosaurus caught fish with long, crocodile-like jaws and cone-shaped teeth.

It had short legs, and scientists think it lived in and around water.

Lost in a war

The first Spinosaurus bones were found in Egypt in 1912. They were kept in a museum in Munich, which was bombed in 1944. Only drawings and photos survived.

When and where did it live?

In the Cretaceous, about 95 million years ago, in North Africa. Its fossils have been found in Egypt and Morocco.

Spinosaurus in a nutshell

Quick quiz: Spinosaurus

Try these, then tap Show answer under each one.

  1. Where do scientists think Spinosaurus lived?

    • In and around water
    • High in the mountains
    • In deserts far from water
    • In caves

    In and around water. It had short legs, and fish were its main food.

  2. True or false: Spinosaurus ate fish.

    True. Spinosaurus caught fish with long, crocodile-like jaws and cone-shaped teeth.

  3. True or false: The first Spinosaurus fossils were destroyed in the Second World War.

    True. They were kept in a museum in Munich, which was bombed in 1944. Only drawings and photos survived.

  4. In which country were the first Spinosaurus fossils found?

    • Egypt
    • USA
    • England
    • China

    Egypt.

  5. Spinosaurus was named after what?

    • The long spines on its back
    • Its sharp teeth
    • The place it was found
    • Its long tail

    The long spines on its back. It was named after the long spines on its back that held up its sail.

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